I am a physiatrist (MD who is fellowship trained in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation) who has expertise in the nonoperative management of pain and disability. My most powerful diagnostic tools are the history and physical examination. My treatment is focused on therapy, injections, and other conservative methods of care, but I recognize the role of surgery and other options and refer patients accordingly. I teach at Columbia Presbyterian and have run conferences my entire career which help me stay on top of my field. Throughout my career, I have also authored medical textbook chapters and chaired numerous academic societies.